What was St. John really like? We have seen him from different sides, as he
appeared on the outside. To delve into his "inner man," while, at the
same time, to catch the growth of his personality, to comprehend the external
facts of his life, it is not essential for us to examine a mountain of
documents and attestations — as is usually required and which represents a task
of enormous difficulty, which may be done only gradually, after intense labor
by investigators over a period of decades and, sometimes, centuries. St. John
represents in himself the only individual in the world who has himself said
everything necessary to reveal his personality, and that to the very end.
All are familiar with the diary of his heart. My Life in Christ— a work
which has no "precedent" not only in lay, but also in religious,
literature. His confession, in which there is nothing "personal"! A
life — truly "in Christ," for what do the daily entries reveal?
Rejection of oneself — a voluntary, willing, reasonable laying of the cross
upon oneself — following after Christ — being joined to Him... There is not a
trace of "selfness," not a whit of "self-pity" or
self-justification! There is no glancing aside at people, at society and its
opinion — in the sense of seeking approval, sympathy, acceptance. There is no
looking back upon oneself — that terrible "devil’s mirror" (in the
words of Hieromonk Methodius, a remarkable servant of the Church who died quite
young in Harbin), so common to our divided consciousness, deprived of
"chastity"! A confession — in the exact sense of the word, i.e.,
opening the soul to God, total, complete, forgetful of self, full of hatred
toward sin and lovingly directed toward God. And simultaneously — a confession
of faith, merging inseparably with praise of God, bursting from the heart. A
humble revelation of one’s weakness and sinfulness — but only in the light of
ceaseless battle against them, a battle which was unfailingly victorious —
through the strength of unshakeable faith in God’s aid. Thus it is a way for
all to partake of the saving depths of the spiritual experience which
transforms human weakness into the power of God. Thus, it becomes, then, a
proclamation of salvation, not abstract, but set forth as experienced: by
showing what? The ladder of ascent from the depths of sin to communion with
God, by showing the whole natural weakness of human nature — not only in the
light of constantly overcoming this weakness, by showing the whole blessed
"simplicity" of such overcoming, by showing the fragrant
"simplicity" of holiness coming to full bloom — literally in front of
one’s eyes — out of the depths of the human heart, should it only submit itself
to the influence of the grace that acts within the Church, voluntarily
following Christ... And at the same time here, finally, is all the unspeakable
power of the grace of priesthood, the full majesty of God’s performer of Mysteries,
revealing in his person Christ-God to people and becoming a participant with
Him in the Holy Mysteries, a daily participant in the awe-inspiring Eucharistic
sacrament...
‘This is a man who tells God and people only what his heart tells him: in his
voice he reveals as much emotion, to people he gives as much attention and
kindness, as he feels in his heart, and will never let his lips say more than
what he has within his soul. This is the highest form of spiritual truth, which
brings man closer to God."
The above, witnesses Vladyka Anthony, was said by Bishop Michael
Gribanovsky. This is a weighty statement, and to appreciate the full
weightiness of it, it is necessary to supplement it by pointing out that this
was not merely a formal truthfulness, which was in evidence here, but
something greater, something different. True, St. John speaks this alone, and
only to the degree that it was alive in his own heart, but at the same time,
what is it that defines the nature of his personality? The concern of his whole
life — all-determining, all-enveloping, solely — for what? Only that his
heart be totally filled with Christ-God, so that the life of his heart
be always and completely a life in Christ. Life in Christ — not an aim, reached
at certain moments, but an everyday reality, which is achieved by life-long and
ceaseless labor, by ceaseless struggle. It is only small traces of this great
labor that we find in St. John’s blessed diary, but this labor lies in its
foundation. These "tribulations and labors," which reach a tension of
utter martyrdom, are mentioned by hints and short comments: we guess at them
rather than know anything definite. St. John does not hide them, nor does he
reveal them. One thing we do know for certain, however: he does not rest, does
not lay down his arms, does not cease his labors — the force of which we are
barely able even to imagine! — until for every given moment he does not
cease that spiritual "simplicity" of his "inner man," that
God-like beauty and purity of him, which allows the human heart to be an abode
of Christ-God and which creates conditions under which man — alike within
himself, in people, in nature, in everything and everywhere — sees God!
And from this, what is it that arises and forms a blessed and fragrant mystery
in St. John’s personality? What arises is that there is no need for him to
search for measures of his feelings toward men and God, for all human measures
already refuse to serve! It is in the spirit that St. John abides — remaining
at the same time completely ordinary in his appearance, completely ordinary in
his dealings with people, in the midst of all the worldliness of his relations
with people! This is the very thing, the impossibility and unattainability of
which was asserted by Bishop Theofan, but which was revealed, however, to the
world by the phenomenon of St. John!
Here there is but one comparison, one confrontation, one likening which
arises naturally and inevitably. And it is only in relation to St. John that
this does not sound sacrilegious: the events of the Gospels.
But not only does St. John "confess" himself, carrying Christ’s
Gospel to the world. Sometimes, just as "simply" as he speaks about
everything, he speaks also about himself, tells people about himself, reveals
himself to them, acquaints them with how he sees himself!
To see oneself! To whom is this given? Usually, a person sees himself
differently from what he actually is, and consequently every self-portrait has
to be interpreted, by removing the "author’s" stylization — no matter
where it may be directed, in the direction of light, or darkness. To see
oneself! The holy fathers profess that this ability is the very peak of what
man can achieve! It exceeds the ability to see angels and to resurrect the
dead, for the presence of this ability evidences that verily a person’s
spiritual eyes have been opened...
But this precisely was St. John’s blessed achievement!
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