The significance of the Apocalypse and the interest in It
The Apocalypse ("apocalupsis" in Greek,
means revelation) of St. John the Theologian is the only prophetic book of the New
Testament. It foretells the impending fate of mankind, the end of the world,
and the beginning of eternal life, and it is, therefore, naturally placed at
the end of the Holy Scripture.
The Apocalypse is a book of mystery, and its
comprehension is difficult. At the same time, it is the very mysterious
character of this book that draws to it the interest of believing Christians,
as well as that of simply inquisitive thinkers, striving to resolve the meaning
and significance of the visions described therein. There are a great number of
books about the Apocalypse, among which are found quite a few absurd
publications, especially those which are associated with contemporary sectarian
literature.
Notwithstanding the difficulty in understanding
this book, spiritually enlightened Fathers and Teachers of the Church have
always treated it with great reverence as a book which had been inspired by
God. Thus, St. Dionysius of Alexandria
writes: "The darkness of this book does not prevent one from being
astonished at it. And even if I do not understand everything in it, that is
only because of my incapability. I cannot be a judge of the truths which are
contained in it or measure them with the poverty of my mind, being guided more
by faith than by understanding. I find them only surpassing my understanding."
The Blessed Jerome expresses himself in the same manner regarding the
Apocalypse: "In it there are as many mysteries as words. But what
am I saying? Every praise of this book will be beneath its worth."
The Apocalypse is not read during the Liturgy
because in ancient times the reading of Holy Scripture at the Liturgy was
always followed by an explanation of it, whereas the Apocalypse is quite
complex to explain.
- The significance of the Apocalypse and the interest in It
- The author
- The time, place, and intent of writing the Apocalypse
- The contents, plan, and symbolism of the Apocalypse
- Letters to the Seven Churches
- The vision of the Heavenly Liturgy
- The Removal of the seven seals the vision of the four horsemen
- The seven trumpets, the marking of the chosen, and beginning of calamities
- The seven signs, the Church, and the kingdom of the beast
- Seven bowls, the strengthening of the godless powers, and the judgment of the sinners
- The judgment against Babylon, antichrist, and the false prophet
- The thousand-year kingdom, the judgment of the devil, the resurrection, and the last judgment
- The new earth, eternal beatitude
- Tables of the letters to the Seven Churches
- Plan of the Apocalypse
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